oraciones+pasiva

n **USO;** __Se utiliza la voz pasiva con objeto de dar mayor importancia al complemento directo__ __de un verbo activo.__ Colocamos el complemento directo del verbo activo al principio de la frase en pasiva. n  Activa; **The birds eat the food**     Pasiva; **The food is eaten (by the birds)**     1) El sujeto del verbo activo es el agente, la persona o cosa que realiza la acción   El agente puede acompañar a un verbo pasivo siendo introducido por by the birds.  El agente puse añade siempre que sea importante mencionarlo  2) Se puede omitir el agente en caso de desconocerlo, por ejemplo; The car was stolen ( No sabemos quien lo robó).   3) Se puede omitir el agente si no necesitamos mencionarlo por ejemplo; The driver was arrested.   <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -4.1%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n **Forma:** <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;">  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"> La voz pasiva se forma con be y la forma –ed ( participio pasado). <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"> El Complemento Directo de un verbo activo pasa a ser el sujeto de un verbo pasivo. Si el sujeto de un verbo pasivo es plural, el verbo también es plural. <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"> • La voz en pasiva se suele usar cuando desconocemos o nos interesa mencionar quién o qué realiza la acción. En español se prefiere usar formas con se ( se hace, se rompió, se venden,,,,,,,,etc) o verbos en plural ( venden , Limpian…etc.) Observa los siguientes verbos; <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"> Butter is made from milk. ( Se hace). <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"> Oranges are imported into Britain. ( Son importadas) <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 384;"> <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 384;"> <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 384;"><span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 1) They have arrested the thief <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 2) An unemployed labourer was repairing my roof. <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 3) The primer minister is making a speech <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 4) A greengrocer sells potatoes  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 5) My landlady does my washing up  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 6) They closed the shop at one o´clock  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 7) A policeman is using the telephone  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 8) A fourteen years old boy was drinving the car  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 9) They had decorated the house  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 10) Teenagers buy a lot of records  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 11) Architects design buildings  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 12) A hat shades his eyes  <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 216;"><span style="color: #00007d; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 75%; left: -5.34%; position: absolute; top: 0.3em;">n 13) They have made mistakes <span style="display: block; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: "100 20 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 384;"> 4)